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PLBUS电力线通信协议,应用于物联网“最后 1 公里”
“局(ju)域(yu)网(wang)(wang)+远(yuan)程(cheng)通(tong)信(xin)” 是典型的(de)物联网(wang)(wang)系(xi)统架构(gou)。 它(ta)是指智能设备(bei)节点(dian)使(shi)用局(ju)域(yu)网(wang)(wang)通(tong)信(xin)技术到网(wang)(wang)关(guan),网(wang)(wang)关(guan)使(shi)用远(yuan)程(cheng)通(tong)信(xin)技术连接平台(tai)。有线以太网(wang)(wang)、 WIFI、电力(li)线载波(bo)、 ZigBee、 ZWave 等都属(shu)于这(zhei)种方式。这(zhei)种方式每个(ge)智能设备(bei)通(tong)信(xin)模块成本(ben)较(jiao)低,长期运行不需要(yao)每个(ge)节点(dian)支付 3G/4G 网(wang)(wang)络费(fei)用、也不需要(yao)安装点(dian)有 3G/4G 信(xin)号。因而适合设备(bei)节点(dian)数量多、运行成本(ben)敏感(gan)、远(yuan)程(cheng)网(wang)(wang)络信(xin)号无法保障(如(ru)地(di)下停(ting)车(che)场)的(de)场合。 这(zhei)种局(ju)域(yu)网(wang)(wang)络通(tong)信(xin)即(ji)物联网(wang)(wang)“最后(hou) 1 公里”。
物(wu)联(lian)网局域网通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)从技(ji)术上可分为(wei)有线(xian)(xian)专线(xian)(xian)、射频无(wu)(wu)线(xian)(xian)、以(yi)(yi)及电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)。有线(xian)(xian)专线(xian)(xian)指专门施(shi)工(gong)布(bu)的(de)线(xian)(xian);射频无(wu)(wu)线(xian)(xian)指空中传输无(wu)(wu)线(xian)(xian)技(ji)术,目前主要是(shi)使用(yong)(yong)国外所建立的(de)一些标准(zhun),例(li)如 WIFI、 ZigBee、 ZWave、蓝牙等(deng);电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)通(tong)(tong)(tong)过电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)(xian)实现对智能设(she)备的(de)连接、通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)和(he)控(kong)制,无(wu)(wu)需重新(xin)施(shi)工(gong)布(bu)线(xian)(xian),且(qie)载波信(xin)号(hao)沿电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)(xian)可以(yi)(yi)穿墙(qiang)越(yue)璧、不(bu)受阻挡和(he)屏蔽,广(guang)泛(fan)适用(yong)(yong)于家庭、 楼宇、小区/园区、地下停车(che)场、道路/隧道等(deng)场所,成为(wei)一种较为(wei)有效的(de)物(wu)联(lian)网“最后(hou) 1公里(li)” 通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)方式。 公司基于自主研发的(de)电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)核心技(ji)术和(he)芯片,还推出了(le)电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)(xian)/射频无(wu)(wu)线(xian)(xian)所形成的(de)双模或(huo)多模通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)技(ji)术, 以(yi)(yi)适应更广(guang)泛(fan)的(de)应用(yong)(yong)场景需求。
在(zai)物联(lian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信领域(yu), 公司(si)自(zi)主(zhu)研发的(de)过零(ling)传输窄(zhai)带 OFDM 电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技术(shu)及芯片(pian)(pian), 广泛适用于恶劣的(de)电(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)环境,并作为执笔单位建(jian)立了(le)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)标准GB/T31983.31-2017。结(jie)合国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)在(zai)智能电(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)设(she)中(zhong)大规(gui)模(mo)应(ying)用以及国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)电(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)泛在(zai)电(dian)力(li)(li)物联(lian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)高(gao)速电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信技术(shu)和(he)芯片(pian)(pian)的(de)大规(gui)模(mo)应(ying)用,使得(de)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)该领域(yu)占据(ju)了(le)领先地位,并拥有(you)自(zi)主(zhu)核心(xin)技术(shu)。在(zai)非电(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)物联(lian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)应(ying)用领域(yu),公司(si)在(zai)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)标准物理层基础上,推出 PLBus 电(dian)力(li)(li)线(xian)总线(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信完整协议(yi)和(he)芯片(pian)(pian),以及 PLBus+双模(mo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信协议(yi)和(he)芯片(pian)(pian),打(da)造具有(you)国(guo)(guo)(guo)内自(zi)主(zhu)技术(shu)和(he)核心(xin)芯片(pian)(pian)的(de)物联(lian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信标准和(he)规(gui)范品牌。